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2UQDWLVKMR\L
2UQDWLVKXFKXQTXUXTVKDPROODWLODGLJDQ
[RQDWRJULNHODGL2UQDWLVKMR\LEHYRVLWD
NXQRIWRELGDWXUPDVOLJLYDSOLWDUDGLDWRU
NDELLVVLTOLNPDQEDODULJD\DTLQWXUPDVOLJL
NHUDN$JDULVVLTOLNPDQEDVL\RQLGD
RUQDWLVKNHUDNEROVDPRVL]RO\DVL\DOL
WD[WDQLLKODWLQJ\RNLLVVLTOLNPDQEDVLJD
TX\LGDJLPLQLPDORUDOLTODUQLVDTODQJ
ິ
(OHNWUYDJDVSOLWDODUJDFKDFP
ິ
0R\\RNLNRPLUSOLWDODULJDFKDFP
2UQDWLOLVKMR\LGDJLSROSDVWJDWXVKPDVOLJL
NHUDN.HUDNEROVDTRWLULQJ0XPNLQSRO
QRWHNLVOLNODULWLUDNODUELODQWHNLVODQJ
'HYRUJDFKDERCOJDQPDVRID
4XULOPDQLHVKLNQLQJRFKLOLVKEXUFKDJL
QLWDVKNLOHWDGLJDQTLOLERCUQDWLQJ
;RQDWHPSHUDWXUDVL
ELODQKDYRD\ODQLVKLQL
LQREDWJDROLVK
;RQDWHPSHUDWXUDVL
4XULOPDDQLTLTOLPVLQILJDPROMDOODQJDQ
,TOLPVLQILJDERJOLTTXULOPDQLTX\LGDJL
[RQDWHPSHUDWXUDODULGDLVKODWLVKPXPNLQ
,TOLPVLQIL]DYRGWXQXNDFKDVLGDWRSLODGL
UDVP
.
.R¶UVDWPD
4XULOPDEHULOJDQLTOLPVLQILLQJ[RQD
WHPSHUDWXUDVLFKHNODULQLQJLFKLGDWROLT
LVKOD\GL61LTOLPVLQILGDJLTXULOPDVRYXT
WHPSHUDWXUDODUGDLVKODWLOVD&
WHPSHUDWXUDVLJDFKDTXULOPDGD
VKLNDVWODQLVKODUEROPD\GL
6KDPROODWLVK
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UDVPL
4XULOPDQLQJRUTDYD\RQODULGDJLKDYR
LVL\GL,VLJDQKDYRDOPDVKLVKLOR]LP$NV
KROD VRYXWLVK TXULOPDVL TXYYDWLQL NRWDULVKL
NHUDN%XHQHUJL\DLVWHPROLQLNRWDUDGL
6KXQLQJXFKXQ+HFKTDFKRQKDYR
NLUJL]LVK YD FKLTDULVK WHVKLNODULQL \RSPDQJ
\RNLWRVPDQJ
,TOLPVLQIL
UX[VDWHWLOJDQ
[RQD
WHPSHUDWXUDVL
61
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