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4.5
ɋɛɢɜɩɫɥɛ ɥɩɡɮɰɛ ɥɩɭɦɛ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɯɨɞɚ ɡɚ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɪɚɡɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥ
-
ɧɢɜ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
:
x
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧ
-
ɧɭɸ ɤ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɦ ɫɬɟɧɤɚɦ ɩɪɢɠɢɦɧɵɦɢ
ɩɪɨɛɤɚɦɢ
.
x
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
.
x
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
,
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬ
,
ɤɪɟɩɹɳɢɣ ɟɺ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɩɟɬɥɸ ɤ ɛɨɤɨ
-
ɜɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
.
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
,
ɞɨ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɟɺ ɢɡ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ
ɩɟɬɥɢ
.
x
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ
,
ɨɫɥɚɛɢɜ
4
ɝɚɣɤɢ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɪɟɩɹɬ ɢɯ ɤ
ɛɨɤɨɜɵɦ ɫɬɟɧɤɚɦ
.
x
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ
.
4.6
Ɏɰɩɟ ɣ ɬɩɟɠɫɡɛɨɣɠ
ɉɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɡɨɧɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɢ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢ
-
ɤɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
:
x
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
x
ȼɵɧɶɬɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɚ
,
ɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɜ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ
“RX 19-26”
.
x
ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɵɧɶɬɟ ɞɵɦɨɜɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ
,
ɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɜ ɞɜɚ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɫ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ
“RX
37÷55”
.
x
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ
,
ɨɬɜɢɧɬɢɜ
4
ɜɢɧɬɚ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɪɟɩɹɬ ɟɺ ɤ ɮɥɚɧɰɭ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
.
x
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɳɟɬɤɢ
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɱɭɝɭɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɨɬ
ɨɤɚɥɢɧɵ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɧɢɡ
.
x
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ
ɮɨɪɫɭɧɨɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɯ ɫɬɪɭɺɣ ɜɨɡ
-
ɞɭɯɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɜɲɭɸɫɹ
ɩɵɥɶ
.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ
ɩɟɪɮɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ ɧɟ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɤɚɥɢɧɵ
.
x
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɟ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
ɛɭɞɶɬɟ ȼɇɂɆȺɌȿɅɖɇɕ
.
ɇɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɣ
-
ɬɟ ɤɚɤɢɟ
-
ɥɢɛɨ ɦɟɥɤɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
,
ɬɚɤɢɟ
ɤɚɤ ɬɟɪɦɨɩɚɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ ɢɨɧɢɡɚ
-
ɰɢɢ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ
.
x
ɍɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɞɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɜɲɭɸɫɹ
ɬɚɦ ɨɤɚɥɢɧɭ ɢ ɫɨɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɫɧɹɬɵɟ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
,
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɰɟɥɨ
-
ɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɤ
.
x
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞ
.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɨɧ ɧɟ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧ ɢ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɹɝɚ
.
x
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ɋɫɣɧɠɲɛɨɣɠ
:
ɢɛɝɠɫɳɣɝ ɬɜɩɫɥɮ
,
ɪɫɩ
-
ɝɠɫɷɭɠ ɞɠɫɧɠɭɣɲɨɩɬɭɷ ɝɬɠɰ ɬɩɠɟɣɨɠɨɣɤ
,
ɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɮɺ ɟɦɺ ɸɭɩɞɩ ɧɶɦɷɨɮɹ ɝɩɟɮ
ɣɦɣ ɬɪɠɱɣɛɦɷɨɶɠ ɝɠɴɠɬɭɝɛ
.
Ɉɠ ɣɬɪɩɦɷ
-
ɢɮɤɭɠ ɩɭɥɫɶɭɩɠ ɪɦɛɧɺ
!
Ɋɫɩɝɠɫɥɛ ɣ ɩɜɬɦɮɡɣɝɛɨɣɠ ɥɩɭɦɛ
,
ɛ
ɭɛɥɡɠ ɥɩɨɭɫɩɦɷ ɪɫɣɜɩɫɩɝ ɜɠɢɩɪɛɬɨɩ
-
ɬɭɣ
,
ɟɩɦɡɨɶ ɝɶɪɩɦɨɺɭɷɬɺ ɝ ɥɩɨɱɠ
ɥɛɡɟɩɞɩ ɩɭɩɪɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɞɩ ɬɠɢɩɨɛ
,
ɣ
ɣɬɥɦɹɲɣɭɠɦɷɨɩ
ɬɠɫɝɣɬɨɶɧɣ
ɬɪɠɱɣɛɦɣɬɭɛɧɣ
,
ɣɧɠɹɴɣɧɣ ɨɛ ɸɭɩ
ɫɛɢɫɠɳɠɨɣɠ
.
4.7
Ɏɬɭɫɛɨɠɨɣɠ ɨɠɣɬɪɫɛɝɨɩɬɭɠɤ
Ɉɠɭ ɫɩɢɡɣɞɛ ɞɩɫɠɦɥɣ
:
x
ɋɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
(
ɩ
.3.2).
x
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɟ
.
x
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɛɥɨɤ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
.
x
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
.
Ʌɩɭɠɦ ɫɛɜɩɭɛɠɭ
,
ɛ ɫɛɟɣɛɭɩɫɶ ɨɠ
ɨɛɞɫɠɝɛɹɭɬɺ
:
x
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɚ
ɡɚɜɨɡɞɭɲɢɧɚ
.
ɋɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɱɟ
-
ɪɟɡ ɤɪɚɧɵ Ɇɚɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚɯ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢ
-
ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
.
x
Ʉɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɧɚ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɧɢɡɤɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
,
ɥɢɛɨ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
.
x
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ
-
ɫɤɨɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɩɨɞ
-
ɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦ
1
ɢ
4
ɤɥɟɦɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
x
ɐɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨ
-
ɜɚɧ
.
Ɋɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ
,
ɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɜ
ɲɚɣɛɭ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ
ɪɨɬɨɪ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɣ
.
x
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɚ
ɨɛɦɨɬɤɚ
ɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɧɚɫɨɫɚ
.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɨɫ
.
Ɋɫɠɟɩɰɫɛɨɣɭɠɦɷɨɶɤ ɥɦɛɪɛɨ ɥɩɭɦɛ
ɲɛɬɭɩ ɬɫɛɜɛɭɶɝɛɠɭ
:
x
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
,
ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɟɺ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
,
ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ
.
ɉɪɢ
-
ɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɯ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ
(1 – 1,2
ɛɚɪɚ
).
x
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢ
-
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ
.
x
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶ
-
ɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɜɨɞɵ
.
x
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ
.
Ʌɩɭɠɦ ɜɶɬɭɫɩ ɢɛɬɩɫɺɠɭɬɺ
,
ɝɬɦɠɟɬɭɝɣɠ
ɲɠɞɩ ɨɛ ɲɮɞɮɨɨɩɧ ɭɠɪɦɩɩɜɧɠɨɨɣɥɠ
ɩɜɫɛɢɮɠɭɬɺ ɩɥɛɦɣɨɛ ɣ ɪɩɬɭɩɺɨɨɩ
ɬɫɛɜɛɭɶɝɛɠɭ ɭɠɫɧɩɬɭɛɭ ɟɶɧɩɝɶɰ
ɞɛɢɩɝ
:
x
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɛɵɥɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢ ɩɨ
-
ɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɩ
. 1.3.
x
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɟ
-
ɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
.
x
Ⱦɵɦɨɜɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ
ɬɹɝɭ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ
-
ɳɢɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ
.
x
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɦɨ
-
ɫɬɚɬɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
.
ɍɠɫɧɩɬɭɛɭ ɝɥɦɹɲɛɠɭ ɥɩɭɠɦ ɪɫɣ ɝɶɬɩɥɩɤ
ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɠ ɝɩɟɶ ɝ ɬɣɬɭɠɧɠ
:
x
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
,
ɬ
.
ɤ
.
ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɚ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɤɚ
.
12
