ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂə ɂ ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ
Ɉɛɬɭɫɩɤɥɛ ɞɛɢɩɝɩɞɩ ɥɦɛɪɛɨɛ ɝ
ɧɩɟɠɦɺɰ´5;¸µ
Ʉɨɬɥɵ
´5; ¸µ
ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɨɦ ɮɚɛɪɢɱɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɬɫɹ ɝɚɡɨ
ɜɵɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ6,77$1'(0ɪɢɫ
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɬɶ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɲɬɭɰɟɪ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɜɢɧɬɚ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɨɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢ
ɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɞɥɹ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ɇɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɜɢɧɬɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɢ
ɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ 67(3
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ɞɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
Ɉɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ
ɬɢɩɚ ɝɚɡɚ
± Ɇɟɬɚɧ*
ɦɛɚɪ
± Ȼɭɬɚɧ*
ɦɛɚɪ
± ɉɪɨɩɚɧ*
ɦɛɚɪ
,7
(6
37
*%
*5
52
586
6&*
Ɉɛɬɭɫɩɤɥɛ ɞɛɢɩɝɩɞɩ ɥɦɛɪɛɨɛ ɝ
ɧɩɟɠɦɺɰ´5;¸µ
Ʉɨɬɥɵ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɨɦ
´5;
¸µ
ɮɚɛɪɢɱɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɬɫɹ ɝɚɡɨ
ɜɵɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ +21(<:(// 95ɋ
ɪɢɫ ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɬɶ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɣ
ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɨɞ
ɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɨɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬ
ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ɋɠɞɮɦɣɫɩɝɛɨɣɠ ɫɛɬɰɩɟɛ
ɞɛɢɛ ɝ ɞɩɫɠɦɥɛɰ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟ
ɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɡɚɜɨɞɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟ ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɝɚɡɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɉɨ
ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟ
ɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɬɚɥɶ
ɧɵɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɜ
ɦɢɧɭɬ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɭɦɧɨɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɡ ɱɟɝɨ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɜ
ɱɚɫ ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɧɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɨɣ ɱɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɜ ɩ
ɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɟ ɞɨ
ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɛɶɟɬɟɫɶ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɷɬɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ
ɦɟɪɟ ɱɟɪɟɡɫɟɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɜɵ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɛɬɭɫɩɤɥɛ ɥɩɭɦɛ ɨɛ ɟɫɮɞɩɤ
ɭɣɪ ɞɛɢɛ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɚɧɚ*ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɨɩɚɧɚ*ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
ɬɢɩ ɝɚɡɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸ
ɳɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɞɟɠɭɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɥɨ ɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɩɥɚ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ
ɜɢɧɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɪɢɫ ɢɪɢɫ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɟ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɪɢɫ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɪɚɜɧɨɟɦɛɚɪ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɝɚɡɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɞɚɜɥɟ
ɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɤɥɚ
ɩɚɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɹ ɩɩ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɬɨ
ɪɨɧɵ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɭ ɢɡ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ
ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɝɚɡɚ
Ɋɫɣɧɠɲɛɨɣɠ ɢɛɝɠɫɳɣɝ ɬɜɩɫɥɮ ɪɫɩɝɠɫɷɭɠ
ɞɠɫɧɠɭɣɲɨɩɬɭɷ ɝɬɠɰ ɬɩɠɟɣɨɠɨɣɤ ɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɮɺ
ɟɦɺ ɸɭɩɞɩ ɧɶɦɷɨɮɹ ɝɩɟɮ ɣɦɣ ɬɪɠɱɣɛɦɷɨɶɠ
ɝɠɴɠɬɭɝɛ Ɉɠ ɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɮɤɭɠ ɩɭɥɫɶɭɩɠ ɪɦɛɧɺ
Ɋɠɫɠɰɩɟ ɩɭ ɩɟɨɩɞɩ ɭɣɪɛ ɞɛɢɛ ɥ ɟɫɮɞɩɧɮ
ɝɶɪɩɦɨɺɠɭɬɺ ɭɩɦɷɥɩ ɣɧɠɹɴɣɧɣ ɨɛ ɸɭɩ
ɫɛɢɫɠɳɠɨɣɠ ɬɠɫɝɣɬɨɶɧɣ ɬɪɠɱɣɛɦɣɬɭɛɧɣ
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɧɢ
ɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ
ɒɬɭɰɟɪ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɒɬɭɰɟɪ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɢɧɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɚɜɥɟ
ɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ
Ʉɚɬɭɲɤɢ ȿ9 ± ȿ9
3ɢɫ
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
Ʉɚɬɭɲɤɚ ȿ9
ɒɬɭɰɟɪ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɒɬɭɰɟɪ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɚɬɭɲɤɚ ȿ9
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ
ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ
Ⱥɞɚɩɬɟɪ /3*ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɣ ɝɚɡ
3ɢɫ
