 
DOMItech C 24 - 32 D
53
RU
cod. 3540Z950 - 06/2012 (Rev. 00)
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
Ƚȼɋ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ƚȼɋ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
ɪɢɫ
. 1
ɨɬ
40°C
ɞɨ
50°C
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲ
(
ɞɟɬ
. 1
ɢ
2 - ).
ɪɢɫ
. 5
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
.
ȼ
ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɫ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɫɦ
.
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɧɚ
ɷɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
.
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
ECO/COMFORT
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ƚȼɋ
ɢ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ
ɷɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɨ
(
ɪɟɠɢɦ
COMFORT),
ɨɧɨ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ
ɬɟɦ
ɫɚɦɵɦ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɪɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ
ɤɪɚɧɚ
ɢ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɠɞɚɬɶ
ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
(
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ECO),
ɧɚɠɚɜ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
eco/comfort
(
ɩɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
ɉɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ECO
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 12 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
Ⱦɥɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
"
ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ
"
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
"/"
Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
".
ȼ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨɞɢɱɧɵɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ
ɢ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɸ
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
.
ȼ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ
"
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
".
ȼ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
,
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɉɨɡ
.3 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1),
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɟɟ
ɧɚ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɜɨ
ɜɫɟɦ
ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɦ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɟɝɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
.
ȼ
ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɚɦ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɢɯ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ
.
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɢ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
ɉɪɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɧɚ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
"
ɋȻɊɈɋ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
. 6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɜ
ɦɟɧɸ
"
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
";
ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
"CU".
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
Ƚȼɋ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ
ɧɭɠɧɨɣ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɨɬ
1
ɞɨ
10.
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɧɚ
0,
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
"
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 3 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
;
ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
"OF".
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
Ƚȼɋ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɞɥɹ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɤɪɢɜɵɯ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 6).
ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɧɚ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
"
ɋɛɪɨɫ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɯɨɞ
ɢɡ
ɦɟɧɸ
"
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
".
ȿɫɥɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɧɭɠɧɨɣ
,
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ
ɢ
ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ
.
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ
,
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɹ
ɧɚ
ɨɞɧɭ
ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ
ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɢ
ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɹ
,
ɤɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɷɬɨ
ɫɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 6 -
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
A
ȿɫɥɢ
ɤ
ɤɨɬɥɭ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
),
ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ
1.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
. 1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ
ɩɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ
ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 2
-
ɪɢɫ
. 7),
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɭɩɚɞɟɬ
ɞɨ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ
,
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ
ɨɲɢɛɤɚ
F37
.
Ⱦɨɜɟɫɬɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨ
ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɤɪɵɜ
ɤɪɚɧ
ɩɨɡ
. 1
ɪɢɫ
. 7.
ɉɨ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ
ɤɪɚɧ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 7 -
Ʉɪɚɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
A
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬ
B
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬ
3.
ɆɈɇɌȺɀ
3.1
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
ɂ
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ
ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ
ȾɈɅɀɇȺ
ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə
ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ
ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ
,
ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ
ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ
ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ
,
ɉɊɂ
ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ
ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ
ȼ
ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ
ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ
,
ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ
ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
,
ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ
ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ
ɇɈɊɆ
ɂ
ɉɊȺȼɂɅ
,
ɂ
ȼ
ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ
ɋ
ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ
ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ
.
3.2
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɤɨɬɥɚɦ
ɫ
"
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
"
.
Ɉɧ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
,
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ
.
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ
ɩɪɢɬɨɤ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
,
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɸ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ
ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
,
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɜ
ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɢ
ɜ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ
ɜɪɟɞɧɵɦɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
.
Ⱥɝɪɟɝɚɬ
,
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɣ
ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ
ɪɟɲɟɬɤɨɣ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɜɟɬɪɚ
,
ɩɪɢɝɨɞɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
,
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ
EN 297
ɩɚɪ
A6,
ɩɪɢ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
-5°C.
Ⱥɝɪɟɝɚɬ
,
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɞɨ
-15°C.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨɞ
ɫɤɚɬɨɦ
ɤɪɵɲɢ
,
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɛɚɥɤɨɧɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɜ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ
ɧɢɲɟ
.
ȼ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɵɥɶ
,
ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɟɞɤɢɟ
ɝɚɡɵ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɭ
ɢ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɦ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ
.
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ɧɚ
ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɢ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɶɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɧɟɝɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
.
ɉɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɡɚɤɚɡɭ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɲɚɛɥɨɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɦɟɬɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɬɨɱɟɤ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
A
ȿɫɥɢ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɪɟɞɢ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɤɨɦ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
ɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
.
3.3
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ
ɫ
ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɨɣ
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɢɡɥɢɹɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɥ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
.
ȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
B
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ
ɤ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɤ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɧɚ
ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɫɹ
ɜɢɞɟ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɢ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜɫɟ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚɦ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɱɟɪɬɟɠɭ
ɧɚ
ɢ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɫɚɦɨɦ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ
.
ɉɪɢɦ
.:
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ
ɛɚɣɩɚɫɨɦ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
25° Fr (1°F = 10
ɩɩɦ
CaCO
3
),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ
ɜɨɞɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚɤɢɩɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɠɢɞɤɢɯ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɢ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɯ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɞɚɟɬ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ
,
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɜɢɞɭ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ
ɜɪɟɞɚ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
I I I I
II
II
I
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
20
10
0
-10
-20
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
20
10
0
-10
-20
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
OFFSET = 20
OFFSET = 40
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ
ɤɚɤ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɦɟɧɸ
ɉɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
(
Ƚȼɋ
)
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ
ɤɚɤ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɦɟɧɸ
ɉɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"/"
Ɂɢɦɚ
"
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ
ɧɚɞ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ
ɨɬ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
.
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑɇɕɃ
"/
"
ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ
"
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
A
B
2
1
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