Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɟɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɨɛɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɩɨɫɥɟ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
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ɡɚ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ
Nissan
ɫ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ
ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɚɜɬɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
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ɱɟɪɟɡ
15
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ
ɝɭɞɨɤ
ɢɡɞɚɫɬ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɯ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɹ
ɨ
ɬɨɦ
ɱɬɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɞɜɟɪɟɣɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
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15
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ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
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ɝɭɞɨɤ
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ɱɟɬɵɪɟ
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ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
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ɨ
ɬɨɦ
ɱɬɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɞɜɟɪɟɣɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ȼ
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15
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ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ
ɝɭɞɨɤ
ɢɡɞɚɫɬ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɯ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
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ɨ
ɬɨɦ
ɱɬɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɞɜɟɪɟɣɩɪɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
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ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
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ɜɫɟ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɫɤɢɟɞɜɟɪɢɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɗɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɚɹɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɫɤɢɯɞɜɟɪɟɣ
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɪɟɡɤɨɝɨ
ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ
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ɧɚ
40
ɤɦɱ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ
ɧɚ
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ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
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ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
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ɞɜɟɪɢ
ɞɥɹ
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ȼ
ɷɬɨ
ɠɟ
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ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ
ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɤɪɚɬɧɵɣ
ɦɢɝɚɸɳɢɣɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɣɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɫɢɝɧɚɥ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɢɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ0\'HDQ2%'16
ɉɨɥɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɫɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣɲɢɧɨɣ&$1%86ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ3OXJDQG3OD
y
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɛɵɫɬɪɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɫɜɨɢɦɢ
ɫɢɥɚɦɢ
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɛɪɟɥɨɤɚ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɧɨɩɨɤɧɚɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɩɭɥɶɬɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɤɥɸɱɟȼɚɲɟɝɨɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɛɟɡɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɫɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɞɨɪɨɝɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣɞɚɬɱɢɤɭɞɚɪɚ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ0\'HDQ2%'16
ɇɚɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣɞɟɧɶɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ0\'HDQ2%'16ɩɪɨɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ1LVVDQ
1LVVDQ
T
LLGD
1LVVDQ
T
HDQD
1LVVDQ;
T
UDLO
1LVVDQ4DVKTDL
ȼɜɢɞɭ
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ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɧɚɞ
ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
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ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ
ɩɨɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
ɦɨɠɧɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɧɚɫɚɣɬɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹZZZ0\'HDQUX
ɉɨɡȽɧɟɡɞɨɜɨɣɪɚɡɴɟɦ
ɬɪɨɣɧɨɝɨ2%',,ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɉɨɡɒɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɵɣɪɚɡɴɟɦ
ɬɪɨɣɧɨɝɨ2%',,ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɉɨɡȽɧɟɡɞɨɜɨɣɪɚɡɴɟɦɬɪɨɣɧɨɝɨ
2%',,ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɉɨɡɈɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɦɨɞɭɥɶ0\'HDQ
0\'HDQ2%'16
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
ȼɜɢɞɭ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ
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ɜɧɨɫɢɦɵɯ
ɚɜɬɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɜ
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ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
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ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
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ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɞɥɹȼɚɲɟɣɦɨɞɟɥɢɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɯ
ɢ
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ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ
ɇȿ
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ɢ
ɇȿ
ȼɋɌȺȼɅəɃɌȿ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
0\'HDQ
2%'16
ɜ
2%',,
ɪɚɡɴɺɦ
ɗɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
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ɤ
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ɫɥɭɱɚɣ
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ɧɚ
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ɧɟ
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ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɫɟɪɜɢɫ0\'HDQ
ȼɜɢɞɭ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ
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ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
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ɞɥɹ
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ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
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ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ
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ɩɪɨɫɢɦ
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ɨ
ɧɢɯ
ɜ
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ɫɥɭɠɛɭ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ0\'HDQ
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɹ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɦɨɞɭɥɶɫ2%',,ɪɚɡɴɺɦɨɦɲɬ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɲɬ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ
ɬɪɨɣɧɨɣ2%',,ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɢɬɟɥɶ
Ɍɪɨɣɧɨɣ
2%',,
ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ
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ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦ
ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɪɚɡɴɺɦ
2%',,
ɞɥɹ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ
Ɉɧ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
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ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ
ɫɬɟɤɨɥ
Ɋɢɫ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɵȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ$
Ȼɚɡɨɜɚɹɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ0\'HDQ2%'16ɛɟɡɬɪɨɣɧɨɝɨ2%',,ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɇɚɣɞɢɬɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɪɚɡɴɟɦ2%',,ɜȼɚɲɟɦɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
0\'HDQ2%'16
ɤɪɚɡɴɟɦɭ2%',,
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɵȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ%
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ0\'HDQ2%'16ɫɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɬɪɨɣɧɨɝɨ2%',,ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɇɚɣɞɢɬɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɪɚɡɴɟɦ2%',,ɜȼɚɲɟɦɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ
Ⱦɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ2%',,ɪɚɡɴɟɦɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɝɨɤɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦɭɱɟɪɧɨɝɨɰɜɟɬɚɩɨɡɧɚɪɢɫɬɪɨɣɧɨɝɨ2%',,ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɛɟɥɵɣɝɧɟɡɞɨɜɨɣɪɚɡɴɟɦɩɨɡɧɚɪɢɫɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɞɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɡɴɟɦɚ2%',,
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
0\'HDQ2%'16
ɤɨɜɬɨɪɨɦɭɛɟɥɨɦɭɝɧɟɡɞɨɜɨɦɭ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦɭɩɨɡɧɚɪɢɫ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɜɭɯɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɣɫɤɨɬɱɞɥɹɩɪɨɱɧɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
0\'HDQ
2%'16
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɧɚɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɟɫɤɭɡɨɜɧɵɦɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢɌɨɥɶɤɨɜɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɭɞɚɪɚɛɭɞɟɬɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɧɚ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɚ
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4
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6
4
5
6
1
ȼɈ
ȼɊȿɆə
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ
ȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅɖ
ȺȼɌɈɆɈȻɂɅə
ȾɈɅɀȿɇ
ȻɕɌɖ
ȼɕɄɅɘɑȿɇȺɄɅɘɑȼɕɇɍɌɂɁɁȺɆɄȺɁȺɀɂȽȺɇɂə
ȼɈ
ɂɁȻȿɀȺɇɂȿ
ɇȿɋɑȺɋɌɇɕɏ
ɋɅɍɑȺȿȼ
ɇȿ
ɈɋɌȺȼɅəɃɌȿ
ȻȿɁ
ɉɊɂɋɆɈɌɊȺ
ȾȿɌȿɃ
ɂ
ɉɈɀɂɅɕɏ
ɅɘȾȿɃ
ȼ
ȺȼɌɈɆɈȻɂɅȿ
ȼɈ
ȼɊȿɆə
ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂə
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